Level 1 vs Level 2 ev charger

Level 1 vs Level 2 EV Charger: Chii, Misiyano, Mariro, uye Ndeipi Yauri Kunyatsoda

Ev kuchajazvivakwa zvinoshanda pamativi akasiyana ekupa masimba emagetsi, aine Level 1 uye Level 2 inomiririra maviri ekutanga ekugara uye ekutengesa AC ekuchaja mapoka. Level 1 inoshandisa akajairwa 120{{10}maseketi emumba anoburitsa 1-2.4 kW, ukuwo Level 2 ichida 240-volt akatsaurirwa maseketi anokwanisa kubuda 3.9-19.2 kW. Mhedzisiro inoshanda yemusiyano wevoltage iyi inodarika kungochaja velocity-inokanganisa kuisirwa kuoma, mutengo wenguva refu wekushanda, bhatiri kudziya kwemafuta, uye mashandisirwo emazuva ese ayo vatengi vazhinji vasingatarise zvizere kusvika vava nemwedzi mitatu muvaridzi veEV.

Asi pano ndipo pazvinofadza. Ipi charger yakauya mubhurugwa mako? Ndiyo Level 1. Uye nezve 40% yevaridzi veEV, iri kuunganidza guruva mukati memwedzi mitanhatu.

Chii Chaizvo Chinonzi Level 1 Charger?

Yese mota yemagetsi inotengeswa muNorth America inotakura imwe. Ndiyo tambo ine nhanho nhatu-prong plug kune rimwe divi uye J1772 yekubatanidza kune imwe. Isungirire mune chero chinobuda nguva dzose{{4}chimwechete chawaizoshandisa mwenje kana charger yefoni-uye "uri kuchaja."

Nehunyanzvi.

Chokwadi ndeichi: Level 1 kuchaja inowedzera zvingangoita mamaira 3-5 erenji paawa. Ita masvomhu pane 300-mamaira bhatiri pack uye uri kutarisa 50+ maawa kubva pasina chinhu kusvika pakazara. Kunyangwe Bazi rezvekutakurwa reUS rinobvuma kuti Level 1 inogona kutora maawa makumi mana kusvika makumi mashanu kuunza bhatiri EV kusvika makumi masere muzana.

Hakusi kupera kwevhiki. Iroro rinenge vhiki rebasa.

Kana Level 1 Inonyatsoita Sense:

Usazviramba zvachose zvakadaro. Bairira-varidzi vakasanganiswa vane 20-40 mamaira emagetsi vanogona kupfuura neLevel 1. A Prius Prime kana RAV4 Prime muridzi anotyaira mamaira 25 zuva nezuva achipaka mugaraji husiku hwose? Level 1 inobata izvo pasina kubuda dikita. Maawa mashanu-6 anodiwa kuzadza bhatiri rePHEV rinokwana muhurongwa hwekurara.

Zvakafanana zvinoenda kune vaviri vakasiya basa vane yechipiri EV iyo inowanzogara munzira yegirosari inomhanya. Kana kuti mugari wemufurati anokwanisa kuverevedza tambo yekuwedzera kunzvimbo yekupaka uye haanei nekunonoka-kuchajisa. Aya maedge kesi aripo. Vangori...makesi emupendero.

Mhedzisiro yakakosha haisi yekuda-ifizikisi. A 120-volt, 12-amp wedunhu anogona chete kusunda anenge 1.4 kW mubhatiri. Iko hakuna software yekuvandudza kana premium tambo inoshandura izvi. Iyo yekubuda mumadziro egaraji rako ine zvipingamupinyi zvemagetsi zvakafanana nekubuda mune imwe 1970s ranch imba.

Level 2: Iyo Iyo Inonyanya Kudiwa nevanhu

Kuchaja kweLevel 2 kunoshanda pa240-volt circuits-mavoltiji mamwe chete anopa simba chiomesa chemagetsi kana hovhoni yako. Izvi hazvisi zvekunze zvemagetsi zvivakwa. Zvave zvakajairika mudzimba dzeAmerica kwemakumi emakore. Musiyano ndewekubuda: uko Level 1 inoburitsa trickle kuchaja, Level 2 inogona kusunda 7.2 kW pane 30-amp circuit, kana kusvika 19.2 kW pakutengesa-giredhi 80-amp kuisirwa.

Dudziro: 25-40 mamaira erenji paawa pakuseta kwakawanda kwemba. Muchaji wehusiku-unoti, 10pm kusvika 6am-inozadzisa 200+ mamaira zviri nyore. Izvo zvinovhara zvinodiwa zvekutyaira zvemazuva ese zvevanosvika makumi mapfumbamwe neshanu muzana evafambi vekuAmerica vane nzvimbo yekusara.

The Speed ​​​​Breakdown Hapana Anokuudza nezvayo

Hechino chimwe chinhu chinovhenekerwa nemidziyo yekushambadzira: mota yako iri paboard charger inomisa Level 2 kumhanya, kwete yemadziro unit chete. Base-modhi yeEV ine 7.2 kW onboard charger haichaji nekukurumidza kunyangwe ukaisa 48-amp, 11.5 kW wall unit. Iwe watotenga hose yemoto kuzadza bhaketi rine buri diki mariri.

MaEV mazhinji anotakura ne7.2-11 kW onboard charger. Teslas anowanzo kubata 11.5 kW pane Model 3/Y uye yekare Model S/X akasiyana. Mamwe magadzirirwo ekuita kana mapakeji esarudzo anokwira kusvika ku19.2 kW. Tarisa mamiriro emota yako usati wanyanya kushandisa mari pachiteshi chekuchaja chinodarika huwandu hwemotokari yako.

Izvo zvakati, pane nharo ine musoro yekutenga yakawanda charger kupfuura yauri kuda izvozvi. EV yako inotevera inogona kunge iine inokurumidza mubhodhi charger. Resale kukosha nyaya. Uye mutsauko wemutengo pakati pe32-amp uye 48-amp unit inowanzongoita $50-100 chete.

Kuiswa: Kunoenda Mari Chaiyo

Level 1 yekuisa mutengo: zero. Unozvipinza. Wapedza.

Level 2 ndipo panonetsa zvinhu. Iyo yekuchaja iyo pachayo inoita $300-700 yemhando dzine mukurumbira. Installation? Ndiwo musiyano unogona kuzungunuka kubva pa$250 kusvika pa$2,500+ zvichienderana nemamiriro emagetsi epamba pako.

Best Case Scenario

Pane yako yemagetsi iri mugaraji. Ine spare capacity. Iyo 240-volt yekubuda yatovepo padyo (kubva kune yakapfuura dryer kana welder setup). Mugadziri wemagetsi anoshandisa maawa maviri-3 achimhanyisa konditi pfupi, anoisa NEMA 14-50 yekubuda, uye wapedza. Kuiswa kwese: $300-500.

Yakaipisisa Case Scenario

Pani yako iri kune rimwe divi remba. Iyo 100-amp pani kubva 1985 iyo yatove padanho. Iyo garaji yakavharwa. Iye zvino uri kutarisa: kukwidziridzwa kwepaneru ($1,500-3,000), kurovera pachivanze chemugero wakavigwa ($500-1,500), waya wakawedzerwa ($10-20 netsoka), mvumo ($100-300), uye mazuva akati wandei ebasa remagetsi.

Ndakaona makotesheni achirova $6,000 yezviitiko zvinotyisa. Avhareji inogara madhora $1,200-1,800 yese{10}mumusha wepasi pemudhorobha une garaji rakabatanidzwa uye inokwana mapanera anokwana. Tora matanho matatu. Shingairira pane zvakaputsika. Uye tarisa kambani yako yekushandisa kuti idzorerwe usati wasaina chero chinhu-zvakawanda zvinopa $200-500 kubva paNhanho 2 kumisikidzwa.

Hardwired vs Plug{{0}In: Chisarudzo Chinokosha

Hardwired units anobatana zvachose kune yako magetsi system. Bairira-mayunitsi shandisa NEMA 14-50 outlet (senge plug yeRV). Musiyano unoshanda? Plug{{7}machaja anogona kuuya newe paunofamba. Izvo zvakare zviri nyore kutsiva kana iyo unit yakundikana. Kumisikidzwa kwakaomeswa kunotaridzika kuchena uye kubvisa nzvimbo dzekukundikana dzine chekuita nekubuda, asi wakazvipira.

Kune vanoroja kana avo vanogara vachitama: plug-mukati. Nekusingaperi-varidzi vedzimba vanoda kuisirwa zvakachena: hardwired. Hapana kusarudza kwakaipa.

Kubudirira Kusiyanisa Iwe Uri Kubhadhara (Kunyangwe Unozviziva Kana Kwete)

Izvi zvakandishamisa pandakatanga kubaya data. Level 1 yekuchaja inoshanda pane ingangoita 80% kunyatsoshanda. Level 2 inorova zvingangoita 90%. Kuti 10-pecentage-point gap zvinoreva kuti uri kubhadharira magetsi asingasviki bhatiri rako.

Chinokonzeresa kurasikirwa neshanduko muchaja yemotikari uye nguva refu yekuchaja izvo zvinoita kuti zvigadziriso zvishande. Kuwedzerwa nguva kwechaji yeLevel 1 zvinoreva kuti mota inodzora bhatiri, mafeni ekutonhodza, uye magetsi ekudzora anomhanya kwemaawa 40+ pane 8. Madhiri aya anowanda kwemwedzi nemakore.

Padanho rinoshanda: kana uchibhadhara masendi gumi nemaviri pakWh, Level 1 inodhura iwe zvingangoita 15% pamamaira pane Level 2 nekufamba kwenguva. Kwete njodzi, asi kwete chinhu zvakare. Kutamba kwakakura kuri kubhadharisa-nguva dzepamusoro (kazhinji 9pm-6am) apo vakawanda vanoderedza mitengo ne30-50%. Level 2's kumhanya inoita kuti zvive nyore kudzvanya chaji yakazara mumahwindo aya.

Zvakadini Nehutano Hwebhatiri?

Uchawana makakatanwa akapisa eforum pamusoro pekuti Level 1 kana Level 2 iri "nani" yehupenyu hurefu hwebhatiri. Tapedza maawa akawanda kwazvo tichiverenga zvidzidzo zvekushatisa bhatiri, heino mhinduro yechokwadi: hazvina basa.

Ose ari maviri Level 1 uye Level 2 anokodzera se "inononoka kuchaja" mumamiriro ekushushikana kwebhatiri. Mhondi chaidzo dzehupenyu hurefu ndeye DC yekuchaja nekukurumidza (Level 3) inoshandiswa kakawanda, kuratidzwa tembiricha yakanyanyisa, uye kugara ichichaja kusvika ku100% kana kudhiza kusvika pedyo-zero. Chidzidzo chekuongorora zviuru gumi nezviviri nemazana mashanu emotokari dzeTesla chakawana pasina mutsauko wakakosha mukuparara kwebhatiri pakati pevaridzi vainyanya kushandisa Level 1 vachipesana neNhamba yechipiri kumba.

Thermal argument inombokwidzwa-yokuti kunonoka kweLevel 1 kunoita kuti kupisa kushoma{2}}ichokwadi asi hazvinei nazvo. Mazuva ano EV bhatiri manejimendi masisitimu anobata Level 2 kuchaja pasina kushushikana kwekupisa. Iwe unofanirwa kunge uchichaja mu120 degrees F ambient tembiricha kuti kupisa kuve chinhu chine musoro.

Chii chinonyatso batsira hupenyu hurefu hwebhatiri: kuchengetedza mamiriro echaji pakati pe20-80% yekutyaira zuva nezuva, kudzivirira kusiya bhatiri rakachajiwa rakagara kwemazuva, uye kushandisa Level 3 nekukurumidza kuchaja zvine mwero kwete setsika yemazuva ese. Iyo yekuchaja nhanho yaunoshandisa kumba iri pasi pasi runyorwa rwezvinhu.

Smart Charger: Yakakosha kana Kushambadzira Fluff?

Zvizhinji zveLevel 2 zvino sanganisira Wi-Fi connectivity and smartphone apps. Izvi zvinonyatsobatsira here? Zvizhinji hongu, nema caveats.

Chinhu chemhondi chakarongerwa kuchaja. Unogona kuseta charger kuti itore magetsi chete panguva yekudzima-nguva dzepamusoro-soro, kunyangwe ukabairira wapedza basa. Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinoda smart charger kune yavo EV chiyero zvirongwa kana yekuda mhinduro zvirongwa. Iko kushandiswa kwekutsvaga kunokubatsira kuti unzwisise mutengo chaiwo wemagetsi. Uye kure kutanga / kumira kunogona kubatsira kana ukakanganwa kubaya mukati uye uchida kukonzeresa kuchaja kubva kuhofisi yako.

Iyo caveat: mazhinji maEV ikozvino ane aya maficha ekuronga akavakirwa mumotokari pachayo. Kana motokari yako yatokwanisa kusimuka-kunatsa nguva uye kudzima{2}}kuronga zvakanyanya, charger "yakanyarara" Level 2 inoshanda zvakanaka. Iwe uri kubhadhara yakawedzerwa kune kusakwanisa kuita.

Kutora kwangu? Kana smart version ichidhura $50-75 imwezve, iwane. Kana iri premium yemadhora mazana maviri, kurongeka kwemota yako pamwe kunoita kuti dzisakoshese.

Dambudziko reKutonhora Kwemamiriro ekunze Hapana Akakuyambira Nezvo

 

Hechino chimwe chinhu chinobata varidzi veEV vekuchamhembe-nemamiriro ekunze vasingatarisire: Kuchaja kweLevel 1 mukutonhora kwechando kunogona kushaya basa.

Kana tembiricha yakadzikama ichidzika pasi pechando, bhatiri reEV heater yako rinoita kuti masero arambe ari mumhando yetembiricha yakakwana. Hita iyi inokweva simba. PaLevel 1, unogona kunge uchiwedzera 1.4 kW chete uku hita ichipedza 1+ kW kuitira kuchengetedza kupisa kwebhatiri. Net kuchaja rate? Dzimwe nguva zvakanaka. Ndakaona mishumo yemachaja eLevel 1 mumwaka wechando wekuMinnesota anotsika-tsika mvura-bhatiri harisi kushaja, asi naro hariwanike zvine mutsindo.

Level 2's high power goho rinokurira dhirowa iyi. Kunyangwe nehita yebhatiri ichimhanya, uchiri kuwedzera huwandu hwakakura. Izvi zvega zvinoita kuti Level 2 ive yemutemo kune chero munhu anogara achipaka kunze-kunotonhora zvishoma.

Connector Standards: Zvishoma Kuvhiringidza pane Zvazvinotaridzika

Kune Level 1 uye Level 2 AC kuchaja, iyo yekubatanidza mamiriro muNorth America yakatwasuka. Anenge ese asiri-Tesla EV anoshandisa iyo SAE J1772 standard (dzimwe nguva inongonzi "J plug"). Mota dzeTesla dzinoshandisa chinongedzo chemuridzi asi dzinouya neadapter yeJ1772, saka dzinoshanda nechero Level 2 chiteshi.

Ikozvino shanduko yakananga kuNACS (Tesla's connector, ikozvino SAE standard) inobata DC inokurumidza kuchaja inoenderana kupfuura kuchaja kumba. Yako J1772 Level 2 chiteshi ichashanda neEV yega yega inotengeswa kuNorth America kune ramangwana rinoonekwa. Usanyanya kufunga izvi.

Kuita Sarudzo: Chimiro Chinobatsira Chaizvo

The Bottom Line

Kuchaja Level 1 habhadhare, kunoda kuisirwa zero, uye kunoshanda zvakaringana pachikamu chidiki chevaridzi veEV vane nzendo pfupi, plug-mahybrids, kana moyo murefu. Level 2 kuchaja kunoda mari kumberi asi kunoshandura kuve muridzi weEV kubva pa "kugara uchigadzirisa huwandu" kuenda ku "plug mukati uye ukanganwe nezvazvo."

Vazhinji vakazara{{0}varidzi veEV vanotanga ne Level 1 vanozosimudzira. Mubvunzo hausi wekuti kana Level 2 yakakosha here-kune vatyairi vakawanda, ndizvo. Mubvunzo ndewekuti unoda here kudzidza chidzidzo ichocho nechiitiko kana kusvetuka wakananga kune yakanakira sarudzo.

Chero nzira, uri kutyaira pamaerekitironi pachinzvimbo chedhinaso muto. Ndicho chikamu chinonyanya kukosha.